These are models of conic curves systematized by Apollonius of ancient Greece.
Using this model, it is easy to see that circles, ellipses, hyperbolas, and parabolas can be obtained from a section of a cone. A detailed introduction to each of these curves can be found on wikipedia.
If the model is too large, you may want to shrink it by 75% and print it.
Enjoy ancient Greek mathematics.
about the conic curves: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section
about Applonius: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollonius_of_Perga
The author marked this model as their own original creation.