{"data":{"model":{"id":"140188","slug":"vyukova-pomucka-k-nacviku-cteni-metodou-sfumato-sp","name":"V\u00fdukov\u00e1 pom\u016fcka k n\u00e1cviku \u010dten\u00ed metodou SFUMATO (spl\u00fdvav\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed) \u2013 izolovan\u00e1 p\u00edsmena O-S-B-U-A v r\u00e1me\u010dku.","authorship":null,"eduProject":{"id":"472","subject":{"id":"45","name":"Special education tools","slug":"special-education-tools","__typename":"SchoolSubjectType"},"language":{"id":"28","name":"Czech","__typename":"LanguageType"},"free":false,"timeDifficulty":"SHORT_TERM","audienceAge":"PRESCHOOL","complexity":"EASY","equipment":[],"suitablePrinters":[],"organisation":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola a praktick\u00e1 \u0161kola Hodon\u00edn, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed","authors":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola a praktick\u00e1 \u0161kola Hodon\u00edn, n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed B. Martin\u016f 5, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e1 organizace, Mgr. Ren\u00e9 Leb\u00e1nek, Adam Tom\u00e1\u0161\r\nT\u00edmto d\u011bkujeme pan\u00ed u\u010ditelce Mgr. M\u00e1rii Krko\u0161kov\u00e9 i za inspiraci, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1zela z dlouholet\u00e9 praxe v element\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0161kolstv\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s touto metodou.","targetGroupFocus":"

C\u00edlovou osobou pro lehk\u00fdch se s projektem jsou \u017e\u00e1ci se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami (\u017e\u00e1ci s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, kombinovan\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm a poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra) druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b v hodin\u00e1ch pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdchovy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b informatiky. C\u00edlovou skupinou pro samotn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek jsou \u017e\u00e1ci se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami prvn\u00edho a druh\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku v hodin\u00e1ch \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka.

","knowledgeAndSkills":"

V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se od \u017e\u00e1k\u016f nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znalosti modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a tisku. Projekt je sice vhodn\u00fd i pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, ale pro na\u0161e \u017e\u00e1ky pouze informativn\u00ed formou s n\u00e1zornou uk\u00e1zkou.
Budou sezn\u00e1meni s \u00fapln\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1klady 3D tisku.

","objectives":"

C\u00edlem projektu je vytvo\u0159it v\u00fdukovou pom\u016fcku k spl\u00fdvav\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00ed \u2013 metoda SFUMATO, kterou pou\u017eijeme p\u0159i v\u00fduce \u010dten\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole.
Tato metoda vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1\u017eitku a pro\u017eitku. Jde o levo-prav\u00e9 zrakov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmen v p\u0159esn\u00e9 posloupnosti. Je zalo\u017eeno na fonologick\u00e9m uv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fduka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1cvikem prvn\u00edch p\u011bti p\u00edsmen tzv. O \u2013 S \u2013 B \u2013 U \u2013 A. Pot\u00e9 se p\u0159idaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsmena E - I - L- M a nastupuje synt\u00e9za \u010dten\u00ed dvou p\u00edsmen. P\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se postupn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1sky (P - T- K - D) a p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed se na n\u00e1cvik synt\u00e9zy t\u0159\u00ed p\u00edsmen, \u010dty\u0159 p\u00edsmen. V\u00fduka \u010dten\u00ed touto metodou nav\u00edc napom\u00e1h\u00e1 k odstran\u011bn\u00ed logopedick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159i realizaci fon\u00e9m se pracuje s mluvidly a t\u00edm se zlep\u0161uje v\u00fdslovnost. Poskytuje dostatek \u010dasu na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed zrakov\u00e9ho obrazu. Z\u00e1kladem je dokonale sladit zrak, dech, hlas i sluch. Metoda respektuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed tempo ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce.
Pom\u016fcku tvo\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00edch p\u011bt izolovan\u00fdch p\u00edsmen OSBUA na karti\u010dk\u00e1ch (desti\u010dk\u00e1ch), kter\u00e9 se budou vkl\u00e1dat a posunovat v r\u00e1me\u010dku. P\u00edsmena na desti\u010dk\u00e1ch budou slou\u017eit k fixaci tvar\u016f-graf\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u011b s fixac\u00ed sluchov\u00e9ho vjemu p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed-fon\u00e9m.
Jejich dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed je \u0161irok\u00e9-k rozvoji fonematick\u00e9ho sluchu, pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmen taktiln\u00edm pro\u017eitkem, k synt\u00e9ze dvou a t\u0159\u00ed p\u00edsmen (u n\u00e1cviku synt\u00e9zy se jev\u00ed jako vhodn\u00e9 vytisknout vhodn\u00e9 p\u00edsmena v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou \u2013 to z\u00e1vis\u00ed od zp\u016fsobu pr\u00e1ce a po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed budou s danou pom\u016fckou pracovat). dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to pom\u016fcky je sluchov\u00fd dikt\u00e1t p\u0159i synt\u00e9ze dvou a t\u0159\u00ed p\u00edsmen. \u017d\u00e1ci se speci\u00e1ln\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami p\u0159i n\u00e1cviku \u010dten\u00ed touto metodou je\u0161t\u011b dan\u00e1 p\u00edsmena nep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, tedy dikt\u00e1t a kontrola pochopen\u00ed synt\u00e9zy u \u017e\u00e1ka se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed formou p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsmen zleva doprava do \u0159ady. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tito \u017e\u00e1ci maj\u00ed deficity ve zrakov\u00e9m vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a pravolev\u00e9 orientaci, je vhodn\u00e1 p\u00edsmena vkl\u00e1dat do r\u00e1me\u010dku, kter\u00fd jim prostor na podlo\u017ece vymezuje, tud\u00ed\u017e se v n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1ci l\u00e9pe orientuj\u00ed.
V\u00fdhodou je tak\u00e9 velikost desti\u010dek-v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tvar je snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro manipulaci (\u017e\u00e1ci se SVP maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou pot\u00ed\u017ee s jemnou motorikou).

","equipmentDescription":"

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pc u\u010debny, 3D tisk\u00e1rna, filament

","timeSchedule":"

\u010cas nutn\u00fd k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b projektu: 5 hodin

Pr\u00e1ce na projektu se \u017e\u00e1ky: 2 x 45 minut
Orienta\u010dn\u00ed \u010das tisku: 10 hodin

","workflow":"

- \u00davod \u2013 \u017e\u00e1ci budou sezn\u00e1meni s c\u00edlem projektu

- Uk\u00e1zka 3D tisk\u00e1rny a jejich komponent\u016f

- Uk\u00e1zka modelov\u00e1n\u00ed v Tinkerkadu

\u2013 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159edstihu auto\u0159i projektu a provedou uk\u00e1zku

- Uk\u00e1zka p\u0159\u00edpravy k tisku v PrusaSliceru

- Uk\u00e1zka spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 3D tisku

- Vlastn\u00ed 3D tisk
- Z\u00e1v\u011br \u2013 shrnut\u00ed v\u00fdsledku pr\u00e1ce, diskuse se \u017e\u00e1ky

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Výuková pomůcka k nácviku čtení metodou SFUMATO (splývavé čtení) – izolovaná písmena O-S-B-U-A v rámečku.

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